Substructure in Tidal Streams: Tributaries in the Anticenter Stream
نویسنده
چکیده
We report on the detection in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data of at least three, roughly parallel components in a 65 -long, stellar stream complex previously identified with the Monoceros Ring. The three-stream complex varies in width from 4 to 6 along its length and appears to be made up of two or more narrow substreams as well as a broader, diffuse component. The width and complexity of the stream indicate that the progenitor was likely a dwarf galaxy of significant size and mass. The stream is 8.9 kpc distant and is oriented almost perpendicularly to our line of sight. The visible portion of the stream does not pass near any known dwarf galaxies, and a preliminary orbit does not point to any viable progenitor candidates. Orbits for the narrower substreams can be modeled with velocity offsets from the broad component of ≈8 km s . We suggest that the broad 1 component is likely to be the remains of a dwarf galaxy, while the narrower streams constitute the remnants of dynamically distinct components that may have included a native population of globular clusters. While the color of the main-sequence turnoff is not unlike that for the Monoceros Ring, neither the visible stream nor any reasonable projection of its orbit passes through Monoceros or Canis Major, and we conclude that this stream is probably unrelated to the overdensities found in these regions. Subject headings: Galaxy: halo — Galaxy: structure
منابع مشابه
ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 06 09 44 9 v 1 1 5 Se p 20 06 Substructure in Tidal Streams ; Tributaries in the Anticenter Ring
We report on the detection in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data of at least three, roughly parallel components in a 65 •-long, stellar stream complex previously identified with the Anticenter or Monoceros Ring. The three-stream complex varies in width from 4 • to 6 • along its length and appears to be made up of two or more narrow substreams as well as a broader, diffuse component. The width and co...
متن کاملSignatures of Λcdm Substructure in Tidal Debris
In the past decade, surveys of the stellar component of the Galaxy have revealed a number of streams from tidally disrupted dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. Simulations of hierarchical structure formation in ΛCDM cosmologies predict that the dark matter halo of a galaxy like the Milky Way contains hundreds of subhalos with masses of ∼ 10 M⊙ and greater, and it has been suggested that the e...
متن کاملA Brief History of Strahler Numbers
The Strahler number or Horton-Strahler number of a tree, originally introduced in geophysics, has a surprisingly rich theory. We sketch some milestones in its history, and its connection to arithmetic expressions, graph traversing, decision problems for context-free languages, Parikh’s theorem, and Newton’s procedure for approximating zeros of differentiable functions. 1 The Strahler Number In ...
متن کاملInfluence of Stream channel morphology and in-stream habitats on fish community in Golestan province Streams
Four streams with different sizes were selected for studying the effects of environmental factors on fish assemblages using indirect (Detrended Correspondence Analysis, DCA) and direct (Redundancy Analysis, RDA) gradient analysis in Golestan province. DCA of presence-absence and relative abundance data showed well gradient and linear model of species variability. In the within-site RDA, environ...
متن کاملThe influence of environmental parameters on the abundance of monkey goby, Neogobius pallasi (Berg, 1916), in Kaboodval and Shirabad Streams, Golestan Province, Iran
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of environmental parameters onthe abundance of monkey goby Neogobius pallasi. A total of 526 and 163 individuals ofmonkey goby specimens were caught by electro-shocker in the Kaboodval and Shirabad Streams, respectively. The ranges of total length of the specimens in Kaboodval and Shirabad Streams were respectively 22-137.55 mm and 32.64-137....
متن کامل